The characters or syntax used in the game
| Characters | Description | 
|---|---|
| | | Alternation | 
| \d | Digit | 
| \D | Not a digit | 
| \w | Word character | 
| \W | Not a word character | 
| \s | Whitespace character | 
| \S | Not a whitespace character | 
| [a-z] | Character class | 
| [^a-z] | Negated character class | 
| * | Quantifier 0 or more occurrences | 
| + | Quantifier 1 or more occurrences | 
| ? | Quantifier 0 or 1 occurrence | 
| {2,} | Quantifier 2 or more occurrences | 
| {1,4} | Quantifier 1 to 4 occurrences | 
| \b | Word boundary | 
| \B | Not a word boundary | 
| ^ | Start of the string | 
| $ | End of string | 
| \G | Position at the end of the previous match or start of the string | 
| \K | All that is matched so far is not part of the returned match | 
| \1 | Backreference to capture group 1 | 
| (?= | Positive lookahead | 
| (?! | Negative lookahead | 
| (?<= | Positive lookbehind | 
| (?<! | Negative lookbehind | 
| (...) | Capture group | 
| (?:...) | Non capture group |